Preheat your oven to 350 °F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, ground cinnamon, ground ginger, ground nutmeg, ground cloves, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.
1 3/4 cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg, 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves, 1/2 teaspoon baking powder, 1/4 teaspoon salt
In a large mixing bowl, cream together the softened butter and granulated sugar until light and fluffy. You can use a hand mixer or a stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment.
1/2 cup unsalted butter, 3/4 cup granulated sugar
Add the egg, vanilla extract, fresh orange, and ginger to the butter and sugar mixture and beat well until fully combined.
1 large egg, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, 1 tsp fresh orange peel, 1 tsp freshly grated ginger
Gradually add the dry ingredient mixture to the wet ingredients, mixing until a dough forms. The dough may be slightly crumbly, but it should hold together when pressed.
Shape the dough into a ball, cover it with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. Chilling the dough helps it firm up and makes it easier to work with.
Once the dough is chilled, roll it out to about 1/4 inch thickness on a lightly floured surface. Use cookie cutters to cut out your desired shapes and place them on the prepared baking sheet.
Bake the cookies in the preheated oven for 10 to 12 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden. The baking time may vary depending on the size and thickness of your cookies, so keep a close eye on them.
Remove the baking sheet from the oven and let the cookies cool on the sheet for a few minutes. Then, transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely.
Once cooled, you can decorate the cookies with icing, sprinkles, or enjoy them as they are.